If you're doing acupuncture correctly, there are very few risks. As I said, the worst-case scenario is a minor skin issue. There have been some reports, but those are usually because of more aggressive needles being used and things like that.

There are very few side effects, but as I mentioned, sometimes they're more sleepy, and sometimes they're sore. Every now and then, we might find a dog that reacts to these needles. Sometimes it's the coating on the needles they react to, so then we just have to switch to a different needle. Some bumps will eventually resolve.

Veterinary acupuncture can be very effective for certain conditions, such as arthritis or back issues due to disc disease.

Most of the time, they're not much different if not feeling better. Sometimes, on the first exam, they may feel sorer or be more tired for the first 24 hours. That can be expected because, a lot of times, we are loosening up very tight muscles. It's almost like your muscles might be a little sore after you get a really good massage.

I tell my clients that I don't expect to see results for at least a minimum of three to five sessions. However, some clients do notice that after one session, they see significant results.

Most dogs tolerate it very well. As you can see here with my friend Hallie, it's just a simple stick with the needle that I put into a specific spot. Some dogs may be a little more nervous. There are even some biting dogs, and I've had to occasionally use a muzzle. We sometimes use treats as a distraction too. There are some dogs who do not tolerate it very well. I've found one or two, but 90% of my pets love acupuncture and even sometimes fall asleep during acupuncture.

It really depends. Usually, the first session lasts anywhere from 45 minutes to an hour. After that, subsequent sessions will last anywhere from 20 to 30 minutes or so.

There really isn't much to prepare for. In fact, I tell owners to try not to stress out. I feel like owners sometimes worry more about it, but they just need to come in as a normal exam.

There are definitely chew toy options. There are water additives and other things that you can do at home to brush their teeth if you can't actually brush. As I said, all of those things are going to be useful. I would say those things aren't as good as brushing, but they are still helpful.