Core vaccinations are those that all dogs should have during puppyhood and adulthood. Core vaccines include our distemper parvo vaccination or a DHPP and rabies. Non-core vaccines are anything other than those two. They include leptospirosis, canine influenza, bordetella or kennel cough, and Lyme disease or Lyme vaccine.

Yes, as veterinarians we consider vaccinations a necessary part of lifestyle. We have the education to know how to prevent disease. We are also the healthcare providers that see the diseases that these infections can create in animals. We deal with the potential outcomes which can be incredibly life-impacting for individuals, whether it be hospitalizations, ICU, the financial burden that it places on the pet parent. Some dogs that get really ill can have life-threatening illnesses. One example is parvovirus, which is easy for us to protect against through vaccination. If a dog gets exposed and has not been protected, especially if they're a young dog, they're likely to become quite ill with parvovirus. We do see parvo puppy deaths and they are incredibly preventable.

Signs to watch for include profound lethargy, lack of interest in food, labored breathing, or coughing. Anything that gives you concern should give us concern. In such cases, be proactive and contact our office. At Blue Oasis, we also offer a telehealth service called Anapanion, where you can reach out to me or one of the other healthcare providers after hours or on weekends to discuss your pet's well-being.

After an anesthetic procedure, it's important not to let your cat go immediately back into their home, especially if there may be other pets or small children who may not interact with them in a friendly way. Cats recovering from anesthesia may be more prone to protect themselves. We recommend keeping your cat in its carrier when you take it home, put it into a quiet space like a bedroom or office, and let your cat come out of the carrier on its own. Be mindful to keep your cat away from small children and other pets that might disturb it while it's in recovery, and avoid allowing your cat to jump onto countertops or beds to prevent the risk of falling off.

Returning to normal entails more than just coming out of anesthesia. It usually takes several hours, if not until the next day, for the cat to return to their full normal self after anesthesia. Sometimes, it can even take a couple of days, especially with the narcotics and pain medications we use. However, this does not mean they are not able to go home after they've recovered for several hours after anesthesia. They're usually back to looking around, able to get up and walk around their kennels, and can be safely transported home and put into a recovery place.

When we turn off the gas anesthesia, usually within about 5-10 minutes, cats start to regain consciousness and come out of general anesthesia, entering into the post-anesthetic period. This is the typical timeframe we expect when we turn off the gas for the cat to start coming back to consciousness.