Hypothermia in pets occurs when the body temperature falls below 98°F, which is lower than the normal body temperature range of 98 to 101°F for dogs and cats. Hypothermia can result from environmental exposure, such as being in cold air, or from metabolic issues like heart or kidney failure. Pets with hypothermia often appear lethargic and may have a reduced appetite.
It's important to recognize that hypothermia can be a sign of severe illness, including diabetes, heart failure, shock, or serious infections. Hypothermia is particularly problematic in cats and small dogs, and can lead to shock and organ failure if not treated promptly. As such, immediate veterinary attention is crucial for hypothermic pets.
What to Do:
- Transfer your pet to a warmer environment.
- Wrap your pet in warm blankets, which can be heated in a clothes dryer.
- Incorporate a hot water bottle into the blankets for additional warmth.
- Seek immediate veterinary attention.
What NOT to Do:
- Avoid the risk of burns by not using excessively hot blankets, heating pads, or water that can harm the skin.
- Refrain from using too much superficial heat, as this can cause the dilation of superficial blood vessels, leading to shock.
- Never allow your pet to lie directly on a heating pad. Instead, use multiple layers of towels and ensure the pad is set on a low setting.
Even though you may take measures to warm your pet at home, professional veterinary care is vital in managing hypothermia and its underlying causes.
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