Looking for a way to balance out those holiday treats while keeping your pup happy and active? Winter walks are the perfect solution for both you and your dog!
Not only are winter walks a great way to stay healthy during the season of indulgence, but they’re also a fun way to enjoy the festive atmosphere and give your dog the opportunity for some extra exercise on their body and brain. In this blog, we’ll share creative winter walk ideas and safety tips to keep your dog’s tail wagging all season long.
The Perks of Walking Dogs in Winter
Walking in the winter is a refreshing way to enjoy the season, and it also offers real health benefits for both you and your dog. For humans, brisk walks in the cold can boost cardiovascular health, burn calories, and even improve your mood by releasing endorphins. For dogs, maintaining a regular walking schedule during the winter is essential to keep them active and at a healthy weight. Many dogs are less active during the colder months, which, combined with holiday indulgences (extra treats, anyone?), can lead to unwanted weight gain. However, keeping up with daily walks helps burn off those extra calories while providing the mental stimulation your dog needs as well.
When heading out in winter weather, it’s important to protect your pet from the elements. Dogs with short fur or small breeds benefit from wearing a sweater or coat, while booties can protect their paws from ice, snow, and harmful de-icing chemicals. Limit outdoor time in extreme cold; as a rule of thumb, temperatures below 32°F require extra precautions, and when it drops below 20°F, shorter walks (10-15 minutes) are safer for most dogs. Keep an eye out for signs of discomfort, like shivering or lifting their paws, and always dry off their fur and paws when you return home to avoid irritation or frostbite. With the right preparation, winter walks can be a healthy and enjoyable activity for both you and your pet!
Walking Dogs in Cold Weather Reminders
- Arthritic and elderly pets: These pets may struggle with snow and ice, making them more prone to slipping and falling. Use booties for added traction and limit time outside.
- Long-haired or thick-coated dogs: While they tend to tolerate the cold better, they are still at risk in freezing temperatures. Keep an eye out for signs of discomfort.
- Short-haired pets: These pets feel the cold more quickly due to less natural insulation. Consider using a coat or sweater to keep them warm.
- Short-legged pets: Their bellies and bodies are more likely to come into contact with the snow-covered ground, which can make them cold faster. Keep walks brief in extreme weather.
- Pets with medical conditions: Pets with diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease, or hormonal imbalances (e.g., Cushing's disease) may struggle to regulate their body temperature and are more vulnerable to temperature extremes.
- Very young or very old pets: Puppies, kittens, and senior pets are more sensitive to cold weather and require extra care to stay warm.
- Know your pet's limits: If you're unsure how your pet tolerates cold weather, consult your veterinarian for advice tailored to their specific needs.
Hiking with Your Dog in Cold Weather
For dog breeds that thrive in winter weather, like Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, Bernese Mountain Dogs, and Samoyeds, a winter trail hike can be the perfect adventure. These dogs are naturally built for colder climates and often have the stamina to enjoy longer outdoor excursions. However, even these snow-loving breeds need a safe and well-planned trail for their explorations.
What to Look for in a Winter Trail
- Well-maintained paths: Choose trails that are clear of deep snow, icy patches, or debris that could be dangerous for you and your dog.
- Moderate difficulty: Stick to trails with gentle inclines and avoid overly steep or rugged terrain because icy conditions can increase the risk of slipping.
- Dog-friendly rules: Always check that the trail permits dogs and be prepared to clean up after your pet.
- Clear signage: Trails with good markers make it easier to stay on track, especially in snowy conditions where paths may be less visible.
How to Stay Safe
- Monitor the weather: Avoid hiking during extreme cold, heavy snow, or high winds.
- Stay hydrated: Bring water for both you and your dog—winter weather doesn’t eliminate the risk of dehydration.
- Protect their paws: Use dog booties to shield paws from ice, snow, and salt, and check for cracks or irritation after the hike.
- Keep walks to a reasonable length: For breeds accustomed to winter, hikes of 30-60 minutes are usually fine in mild cold. When temperatures drop below 20°F, shorten the adventure to 15-20 minutes and monitor your dog closely for signs of discomfort. Shivering, lifting paws, or slowing down are all indications that it’s time to head back inside.
Local Adventures for Cold-Sensitive Dogs
Not every dog is cut out for snowy adventures, but that doesn’t mean they can’t enjoy winter walks! For breeds like Chihuahuas, Greyhounds, Dachshunds, or other short-haired or small-bodied dogs, sticking closer to home can be just as fun.
A walk through a neighborhood decorated with holiday lights can be a festive and visually stimulating outing. The twinkling lights and seasonal decor provide a delightful backdrop, and the slower pace allows your dog to sniff and explore their heart’s content, which provides them with some mental stimulation and enrichment. Local parks are another excellent option, as their shorter, paved pathways are usually safer and easier for smaller or cold-sensitive dogs to navigate in winter weather.
Walking Your Dog in the Winter Aftercare
After a winter walk or expedition with your dog, take a few extra steps to keep them safe and comfortable. Winter conditions can be harsh on their skin, fur, and paws, so post-walk care is more important than one may think!
- Dry Your Dog: Wet fur can cause your dog to lose body heat quickly, increasing the risk of hypothermia, especially for smaller or short-haired breeds. Snow, ice, and de-icing chemicals that stick to their fur and paws can lead to skin irritation or even frostbite if left unattended. Use a soft, absorbent towel to dry them off, focusing on their paws, belly, and ears. For long-haired breeds, a pet-safe blow dryer on a low, warm setting can help speed up the process while keeping them warm. Check between their toes and paw pads for any trapped ice or salt.
- Check Your Canine: After warming up, take a moment to check their paws and skin for any signs of injury. Offering a lukewarm drink, such as water or a vet-approved unsalted broth, can help them rehydrate and warm up from the inside. Snow and ice can cause cuts or abrasions, while de-icing chemicals may lead to irritation if licked. Look for redness, swelling, or cracks in their pads, which could suggest frostbite or damage. If you notice anything unusual, reach out to your veterinarian for advice.
- Protect Their Paws: To protect their paws and keep them healthy, apply a pet-safe paw balm after each walk. Products like Musher’s Secret or Natural Dog Company Paw Soother can soothe irritated skin and create a protective barrier against the cold and rough surfaces. These balms also prevent cracking and keep your dog’s pads soft and ready for the next adventure!
By taking these steps, you’ll help your dog stay comfortable, healthy, and happy after every winter outing. A little extra attention after a cold-weather walk goes a long way in making the season enjoyable for both of you.
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